The birth mass function of neutron stars Neutron star scientists must thoroughly understand their birth mass function (BMF) to explain their creation mechanisms. The BMF explains the distribution ...

A random variable is one whose value is unknown or one that's assigned a random value based on a data-generating process or mathematical function. Random variables produce probability ...

Probability Density Function,Probability Of Link,Quality Of Experience,Random Networks,Rayleigh Fading,Resource Allocation,Resource Allocation Problem,Response Latency,Responsivity Of The ...

Simulation and estimation of ARCH and GARCH processes, used to model the time-varying standard deviation (volatility) of asset returns, with conditional distributions such as the normal, Laplace, and ...

The probability that a given rainfall total accumulated over a given duration will be exceeded in any one year.