The basic wave types and fundamental dynamics of atmospheric motion are considered through analytical and numerical modeling of the main simplifications (models) of the full equations of motion for ...

Earth system models (ESMs) integrate the interactions of atmosphere, ocean, land, ice, and biosphere to estimate the state of regional and global climate under a wide variety of conditions.

Atmospheric CO₂ concentrations are surging, even as emissions level out. Natural carbon sinks are showing signs of faltering ...

The models for predicting the amount of this streamflow ... striking temperature shifts across both the oceans and the atmosphere, using an extended version of the now-iconic climate stripes ...

Atmospheric and climate scientists show that biological particles may induce rain events that could contribute to flooding and snowstorms, owing to their ability to precipitate ice formation in clouds ...

NASA’s JWST detected gases emanating from a region of the atmosphere over 1,000 degrees Fahrenheit — hotter than the surface of Venus. The model illustrates a potential magma ocean removing ...

Previous models suggested that ammonia should be produced ... These studies provide new insights into atmospheric temperatures, possible magma oceans and the origins of planetary atmospheres.