Abiotic factors are non-living chemical and physical elements in the environment, which affect individual organisms as well as ecosystems. Examples are UV, IR and visible light, radiation ...

Five classic risk factors for cardiovascular disease — high blood pressure, high cholesterol, obesity, diabetes, and smoking — at age 50 can reduce life expectancy by more than 10 years.

They may exist together for many reasons, including shared causes and risk factors. Comorbidities can increase your ... change the way your primary condition is managed or treated. For example, your ...

Despite their significant economic and nutritional importance, peanut production faces substantial challenges from biotic and abiotic stresses ... reduction in CIs compared to original QTLs. For ...

Differentiation pathway analysis thus revealed the over- or under-expression of various transcription factors in the identified pathways ... of the oyster’s immune response to various biotic and ...

These scenarios are also known as tendencies. This branch of economics focuses on various factors that affect decision-making, such as supply and demand, failures in the market, and prices.

There are many factors that can converge to create business ... provide investors and stakeholders with adequate returns. For example, the chief executive officer (CEO) of a company may make ...

This study was predicated on the hypothesis that failure of this electrode type occurred as a result of both abiotic and biotic factors. Pre-implant SEM imaging showed significant variation between ...