Among the major classes of RNAs in the cell, tRNAs remain the most difficult to characterize via deep sequencing approaches, as tRNA structure and nucleotide modifications can each interfere with cDNA ...

A recombinant protein therapy is produced through recombinant DNA technology, which involves inserting the DNA encoding the protein into bacterial or mammalian cells, expressing the protein in ...

Figure 1: Representative images of the induction of autophagy and the outcome of its suppression. Figure 2: The role of autophagy in development and differentiation in mammals.

The intercellular transfer of inclusions made of tau, α-synuclein and huntingtin ... of the focal symptom as well as its regional spread which can be explained by cell to cell propagation in the local ...

How alterations in cell metabolism translate into specific developmental gene programs remains a major question. This study ...