A recombinant protein therapy is produced through recombinant DNA technology, which involves inserting the DNA encoding the protein into bacterial or mammalian cells, expressing the protein in ...

Peer ReviewDownload a summary of the editorial decision process including editorial decision letters, reviewer comments and author responses to feedback. Locusts, as devastating pests, can reversibly ...

Division of Physical Biology Department, CAS Key Laboratory of Interfacial Physics and Technology, Shanghai Institute of Applied Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shanghai 201800, China University ...

Janet Mertz’s work with simian virus 40 DNA during her graduate years was pivotal for developing DNA recombination as we now know it. Berg was awarded one-half of the Nobel Prize in Chemistry in 1980 ...

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32 In M1 activated macrophages, arginine metabolism occurs through inducible nitric oxide synthase leading to generation of reactive oxygen and nitrogen species that damage proteins, lipids, and DNA.

Autophagy and the DNA damage response (DDR) are biological processes essential for cellular and organismal homeostasis. Herein, we summarize and discuss emerging evidence linking DDR to autophagy. We ...