This course presents a study of the surface and underground mining methods practiced in coal, metal, and aggregate mine operations, classification of mining methods, support design and equipment ...

While society has dictated that surface mining is no longer acceptable in many countries, it has also dictated that underground mining must be done safely. Historically, the type of mining method has ...

The Geological Survey of Estonia has engaged AFRY to conduct a PEA and PFS for the phosphate ore project in Toolse, Estonia.

The Ghana Bauxite Company Limited (GBCL) has set an ambitious target of producing six million tonnes of bauxite by the end of 2025 ...

Given the disruptions caused by large-scale coal mining activities, there is an urgent need for effective prediction methods to accurately identify surface cracks' formation mechanisms.

Historically, the type of mining method has been determined by what the ... These include depletion of the accessible surface orebodies, environmental legislations to conserve and protect the ...