What does the protein content in cows' milk have in common with human IQ? Both variables have approximately normal distributions. The normal distribution is a good model for measurements of many kinds ...

This theory addresses inconsistencies in black hole to stellar mass ratios and initial mass functions, suggesting that the universe may have formed more stars than previously estimated.

Ian Randall is Newsweek's Deputy Science Editor, based in Royston, U.K. His focus is reporting on science and health. He has covered archeology, geology, and physics extensively. Ian joined ...

A random variable is one whose value is unknown or one that's assigned a random value based on a data-generating process or mathematical function. Random variables produce probability ...

To optimally build lean muscle mass, it is also essential to create a calorie surplus by consuming more calories than a person burns. The following are foods containing protein to help someone ...

He spent almost no time in Colorado, which he felt had the lowest probability ... long meetups in Santa Fe (Fennboree), Yellowstone (Function in the Junction), and Las Vegas (World Series ...

Abstract: A method for direct numerical evaluation of the cumulative probability distribution function from the characteristic function in terms of a single integral is presented. No moment evaluation ...

A new class of galaxies might explain cosmic mysteries about star formation and galaxy evolution – suggesting the universe made far more stars than we thought. (Artist’s concept.) Credit: SciTechDaily ...