In the KI cohort, depression was assessed using the Cornell Scale for Depression in Dementia, and in the ADNI cohort the Geriatric Depression Scale was applied. 3D T1-weighted MRI images were ...

Depression symptoms were measured using the Center for Epidemiologic Studies Depression Scale (CES-D-10), which has been validated with older adults in China. The scale includes 10 self-rated ...

The cohort consisted of 110 males (55%) and 90 females (45%). Among the participants, 34 patients (17%) were diagnosed with depression. The mean Somatic Symptom Scale (SSS) score was 34.85 ± 8.31.