Plants face various environmental pressures, including biotic stressors like pathogens and abiotic stressors such as extreme temperatures. Among biotic stressors, Pseudomonas syringae ...

Soil microbiomes are critical determinants of plant health in agricultural systems, directly influencing nutrient uptake, stress tolerance, disease ...

We focus on understanding the impact of mass extinctions, the balance between biotic and abiotic drivers, and palaeobiology of dinosaurs and birds. We work with numerical and computational tools to ...

Save guides, add subjects and pick up where you left off with your BBC account. Competition will occur between organisms in an ecosystem when both try to use the same resource and the resource is ...

Save guides, add subjects and pick up where you left off with your BBC account. Abiotic close abioticNon-living elements of an ecosystem, such as climate, temperature, water, and soil type.