From a research submersible, scientists saw hardened lava, dead tube worms and orange flashes from an eruption in the East ...

As the last Ice Age came to an end nearly 10,000 years ago, something unexpected happened deep beneath Earth’s surface. Large ...

As our maps of the moon ... could flourish even in the ocean’s sunless depths and “changed our understanding of life on Earth ...

In addition to nodules, mineral-rich deposits exist around hydrothermal vents, seamounts, and mid-ocean ridges, further expanding the resource potential for anyone brave enough to attempt it.

and swarm-like clusters that represent brittle–ductile deformation in relatively hot lithosphere (e.g. mid-oceanic ridges). The global results are consistent with theoretical expectations and previous ...