Abiotic factors on the fore-reef are less stressful ... Corals provide the substrate for sessile organisms to attach, including algae, sponges, and non-reef building corals (e.g., fire corals ...

For simplicity, our examples will consider only one abiotic environmental condition — temperature — as temperature similarly impacts all organisms through direct effects on molecules.

Ecosystems are made up of living – or biotic – organisms, like plants and animals;which rely on nonliving – or abiotic – things, like the sun and the weather,to survive and thrive.

Each ecosystem operates within a specific environment influenced by abiotic factors such as temperature, water, light, and minerals, which determine the types of organisms that can thrive.

Abiotic close abioticNon-living elements of an ecosystem, such as climate, temperature, water, and soil type. factors are non-living environmental factors that can affect the organisms in ecosystems.

Our research studies the interactions between organisms and their abiotic, ecological and social environment. Insect Ecology and Adaptation - research group studies diverse topics of insect ecology ...