In the microscopic world of bacteria, gene transfer is a powerful mechanism that can alter cellular function, drive antibiotic resistance and even shape entire ecosystems.

Additionally, RNA contains ribose sugars rather than deoxyribose sugars, which makes RNA more unstable and more prone to degradation ... RNA (tRNA), and ribosomal RNA (rRNA).

Ribosomes are composed of two subunits, the small and large subunits, each containing specific rRNA molecules. The main types of rRNA include: Small Subunit rRNA: In prokaryotes, the small subunit ...

Second, the detection of the 16S rRNA sequence conservation in all forms ... cell by another, followed by degradation of the invader (endosymbiont), which becomes an organelle, like the mitochondrion.

rRNA molecules, along with ribosomal proteins ... These RNA molecules can interact with mRNA, influencing its stability, translation, or degradation, thus fine-tuning protein production in the cell.