New GOLD guidelines recommend using pre-bronchodilator spirometry to rule out COPD and post-bronchodilator measurements to ...
Among individuals with preserved ratio impaired spirometry, having interstitial lung abnormalities is associated with an ...
Methods: Cardiorespiratory fitness was measured by a maximal treadmill test (MTT), and respiratory function was tested by spirometry. The cross sectional ... volume in one second (FEV 1) and forced ...