The article appears as “Applying a transaction cost perspective to decode viking Scandinavia’s earliest recorded value ...

Runic inscriptions on an 1,100-year-old arm ring unearthed in Scotland suggest that the hoard of silver and gold it was buried with belonged to an entire Viking community. The Galloway Hoard ...

The Viking Age hoard ... based on four arm rings inscribed with Anglo-Saxon runes. Three of the inscriptions feature Old English name elements, but the fourth and longest inscription has ...

Wherever they went, Vikings turned to runes to express both the poetic ("Listen, ring ... divination. Viking warriors harnessed the arcane powers of the runes even in war. Runic inscriptions ...

The ancient runes of an inscribed ... It had a longer inscription, and while researchers could have translated the individual letters, they didn’t seem to make sense. Two puncture marks in the ring ...

The mysterious Rök stone, one of the world’s most famous runestones, was raised in the ninth Century in Sweden and contains the longest runic inscription ... alludes to a Viking fear very ...