While a vertical integration strategy stretches a company along a single process, horizontal integration is a more pointed approach that causes a company to become more specific or niche within a ...

A horizontal ... hand, vertical mergers involve companies operating at different stages of the production or distribution chain. They integrate either with suppliers (backward integration) or ...

For this, two primary approaches are being explored: horizontal and vertical landing. Horizontal landing, simply put, involves the use of aerodynamic wing structures to slow the rocket stage as it ...

Casadesus-Masanell, Ramon, Jorge Tarzijan, and Jordan Mitchell. "Arauco (A): Forward Integration or Horizontal Expansion?" Harvard Business School Case 705-474, February 2005. (Revised March 2009.) ...

Lincoln Watase, CEO and President of Yum Yum Donut Shops, lists the different ways that vertical integration helps a business maximize their profit opportunities, control the quality of the supplies, ...

Pisano, Gary P. "The Governance of Innovation: Vertical Integration and Collaborative Arrangements in the Biotechnology Industry." Research Policy 20, no. 3 (June 1991): 237–249.