Alyssa Banta An ancient manuscript from Timbuktu's library still retains its ... "He is a human being, and he has not made war against us," al-Bakkay wrote. Barth remained under the protection ...

The reconstruction of the Timbuktu mausoleums was one of first cases where destruction of heritage was prosecuted as crime of war, recognising cultural heritage ... the city’s damaged cultural ...

The same base in Timbuktu was previously targeted in both 2015 and 2016. AQIM’s Sahara branch and Ansar Dine, two constituent groups of JNIM, claimed those attacks. According to data compiled by FDD’s ...

In April 2021, the Government of Mali and UNESCO each received a symbolic euro from the International Criminal Court (ICC) as reparation for the damage inflicted on the people of Mali and the ...