Somatic cells contain two alleles for every gene, with one allele provided by each parent of an organism. Often, it is impossible to determine which two alleles of a gene are present within an ...

In this context, it seems likely that previous successes in the cloning of “adult somatic cells” have been attributable ... and ultimately individual organisms. Nuclear transfer is believed ...

An organism’s DNA starts off in one lonely cell containing the germline DNA passed down from the previous generation. Through many rounds of cell division, new somatic cells emerge that contain ...

and reproduction of organisms. While mitosis generates genetically identical daughter cells for somatic cell functions such as growth and repair, meiosis generates genetically diverse daughter ...

In multicellular organisms, how do multiple cell types originate from ... After a flurry of cell divisions from the starting “germ cell” (i.e. united egg and sperm), somatic cells begin to exit the ...

Therapeutic cloning, also known as embryo cloning or somatic cell nuclear transfer (SCNT), involves creating ... the risk of developmental abnormalities in cloned organisms, and the moral status of ...

We're all very complex organisms, made up of lots of different types of cells carrying out different jobs in our bodies; such as nerve cells, blood cells, fat cells and muscle cells. So ...