Objectives Restrictive spirometry pattern (RSP) suggests an impairment of lung function associated with a significantly increased risk of premature mortality. We evaluated the independent and joint ...

Preserved ratio impaired spirometry is linked to the development of airway obstruction, regardless of smoking habits, a ...

In the event of a restrictive spirometry pattern, the patient will be told that they have impaired pulmonary function and they will be provided usual care. In all cases, the doctor should address ...