Tonge is convincing in his conclusion that the religious orders are a permanent feature of Turkish politics and public life.

Part of the reason for President Donald Trump’s deference to Turkish President Recep Tayyip Erdoğan is Trump’s belief that Erdoğan is strong and can be a useful partner who will impose order.

The jailing of Istanbul’s mayor pending his trial on corruption charges has stoked worries that President Recep Tayyip Erdogan is becoming more authoritarian in seeking to sideline a top rival.

That was Recep Tayyip Erdogan ... author of the 2022 book Turkey Under Erdogan: How A Country Turned From Democracy And The WesT. “Now survey after survey identifies the cost of living as ...

When it comes to elections, Recep Tayyip Erdogan has consistently demonstrated ... East correspondent for Eurasia Review. His latest book is: Trump and the Holy Land: 2016-2020.