Because students in the Water under Fire workshop use groundwater tanks and MODFLOW computer modeling to investigate contamination problems, practice in reading topographic maps is valuable. The ...

The key to creating a good topographic relief map is good material stock. [Steve] is working with plywood because the natural layering in the material mimics topographic lines very well ...

These enhancements allowed for the creation of high-resolution 3D topographic maps with centimeter-level accuracy, which were critical for obstacle analysis and rover path planning. Furthermore ...