Geological resources such as critical metals and minerals, essential for the diffusion of technologies such as renewable energy and energy storage towards a decarbonized society, are indispensable for ...

More information: Xiaowei Tan et al, Typhoon Kompasu (2118) simulation with planetary boundary layer and cloud physics ...

In meteorology, the planetary boundary layer (PBL), also known as the atmospheric boundary layer (ABL) or peplosphere, is the lowest part of the atmosphere and its behaviour is directly influenced by ...

Most of these systems have crossed crucial “planetary boundaries,” indicating risks to both human society and the environment. Aerosols as the Only System Within Limits Among the systems ...

Therefore, there are concerns about whether production of geological resources can continue within the sustainable use limit (planetary boundary) of water availability, or if production can be ...