The size of the wake decreases, indicating that the boundary layer separation on the cylinder or sphere occurs further along the surface than before. What has happened? The phenomenon is related to ...

This is called laminar flow. A photo taken now will be identical to ... the critical value of 2300 (based on pipe diamter and average velocity), and for boundary layers with a Reynolds number less ...

Also, laminar and turbulent heat transfer for flow in ducts will be discussed. The foundation of statistical theory of turbulence will be examined and the problem of turbulent boundary layer flow over ...

A specific measurement technique based on the use of TSP enables us to visualize the laminar-to-turbulent boundary-layer transition on wind tunnel models. This is of great interest for high Reynolds ...