Global value chains (GVCs), networks of firms through international trade of goods and services, investment, and research activities, had expanded in the world economy in the 1990s and early 2000s.

U.S. export controls, by restricting China’s access to advanced technologies, have driven Japanese firms to reconsider their operations, resulting in a restructuring of global value chains. These ...

Participation in global value chains (GVCs), the international fragmentation of production, can lead to increased job creation and economic growth. In order to reap the gains from value chain ...

White G. Rethinking Your C&GT Value Chain: How to Ensure Readiness for Evolving Specialized Therapy Requirements. April 9, ...