Crinoids usually have a stem used to attach themselves to a substrate, but many live attached only as juveniles and become free-swimming as adults. They are very fragile and require specific ...
Fieser, L. F., and Fieser, M., Natural Products Related to Phenanthrene (third ed.), 204 (Reinhold, New York, 1949). Fieser, L. F., and Fieser, M., Steroids, 177 ...