The math concept hidden in this tree art ... s 1909 painting “L’Arbre de Vie” (“Tree of Life”). They found that the trees depicted in the artworks, even when abstract or stylistic ...

Edo period Japanese painting, and 20th-century abstract art. They found that the values of α in these artworks range from 1.5 to 2.8, similar to the range of this value in natural trees.